Sunday, May 13, 2012

Gold Diggers of 1933 (1933)


Gabriel Bahena

Q1. How does the film relate to Chapter 21 in Foner?

Two main themes from the film are on jobs and freedom. Jobs were very scarce during the Great Depression and in the film it explores how the main characters all struggled for a job. Barney Hopkins, who was the producer in the film, was looking to restart his shows and make money so that he could be well off during these times. He himself had an idea that he wanted to make a show about the Great Depression and was looking for people that were willing to be in it. Brad Roberts, who was a songwriter and singer in the film, made music and was trying to start a new career during this time. Him along many people in the film is trying to get a job. One specific scene in the film is when the three main actresses are introduced in the film and they are all seen lying down and talking about getting up and trying to get a job. One of the main characters makes a comment about how she’s rather get up than sleep and starve. This is an example of the difficulty that Foner talks about in the book, in the sense that many people struggle really hard just so that they could find a way to get their daily bread and also to help us understand the harshness that many Americans at that time faced. Freedom was another theme in the film and Foner. Americans throughout the whole cultured believed that they had the right to economic security. In the film the comedienne Trixie Lorraine tries to explain to the producer how the show wont go on since the money isn’t coming in and they need it in order to pay all the actors. Charity, Faith and Hope is brought up when Trixie explains how the actresses have hopes as the producer has faith in the songwriter for his charity. This makes us think of the freedom that these people had. They all were looking for a stable income and wanting to make enough where they didn’t just have to barely get by, but enough to where they could live off well and have some luxuries. The songwriter has his freedom when he decided to leave and confront his brother in the middle of the film. He is trying throughout the film to help the people that are unemployed reach that level of freedom and income stability by helping produce the show.

Q2. How are gender roles and sexuality represented in the film?

Sexuality is clearly represented in this film with the three main actresses Polly, Carol, and Trixie. A great example of this is throughout the film in which Trixie begins to seduce Fanuel H. Peabody into buying her all of these fancy luxurious gifts. This is done throughout the second half of the film. Peabody along with Lawrence Bradford, are put to the extent of their money when they have to keep buying things in order to convince, who they think is Polly, to leave the songwriter alone since she comes from a low class life. One great example of the sexuality is when Peabody is explaining to Bradford how all showgirls are all “Parasites”, “gold diggers”, and “chiselers”. This type of person is brought in through the character of Eunice, who used to be a former lover of Peabody. These two men do not believe that the showgirls are worth their time and money. In the film they try to avoid them but keep easily being seduced and falling in love with them. It shows how women are just seen as objects and a body that one can use for entertainment, which is why they work in the show business. Gender roles in the film are seen as the women entertaining while the men are in control and are being entertained. When the three main actresses are looking for a job they have to pick one of them to dress provocatively in order to get jobs. The men are the ones with the money and need to be entertained. During their final show we see their silhouettes and them getting naked and changing are able to see a child trying to sneak a peek a the women. To me this represents men acting as children trying to get women and to entertain them by their dancing and dressing.

Q3.
The song from the film that I chose was the final number; “My Forgotten Man”. In the whole musical number we are able to see a woman walking up and down the street. The story tells of a woman weeping about her husband not having a job and being a bum on the streets peddling for money. We are able to see some women in the window singing the same chorus: “Once he loved me, I was happy, took care of me…Bring him back.” Then we see a shot of a man about to get arrested by a cop for peddling and the man shows what appears to be a soldier badge and is let go. This lets us know that it is a veteran of the war that is left with nothing. The message that this song brings is a social critique of the great depression and the government not taking care of World War I veterans and the Bonus marchers during the great depression. We are able to see soldiers marching and walking all proud and then standing to the flashy truth of them bleeding and being traumatized and carrying dead bodies with them. This is to show the truth of what really happened to them when they came home. They show in the number soup kitchens and many of them without homes as the women are looking through the window weeping and wailing with their children for their husbands and sons to come home. The main singer in the number mentions how if you (referring to the government), forgot about the soldiers than you also forgot about the women and families they left behind and depended on them. The song ends on a sad note with the idea that many people were not taken car of by the government and this last song helped solidify that idea that people had in their minds.  

Q4. What does this film reveal about American society during the height of the Great Depression?
           
            Ideals were a big theme in the film. American society was battling through the Great Depression and many people had ideals of what they wanted to do and have. In the film we are able to see how Trixie wants to have limos, fur, and luxuries. In the film she is seducing Peabody and wants him to buy her things as a way for her to escape the depression, hence why she was called a gold digger. Many people wanted to become gold diggers in order to explain how the times were tough and that many people were looking to get out of the suffrage. Another thing that the film reveals is false ideals about how money can come at any moment and that people should bask in what they have. The beginning musical number “We’re in the money”, to give people hopes that the depression will not last and that hopefully there will be more money coming in. The false ideals was in the beginning with the ideals that money was everywhere and the women were putting on this show to entertain and get people to thing positively about the great depression and then throughout the film we see that everyone is actually struggling and at the end of the film we see the real ideals of people and what they really think about the government and society. 

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